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1 harsh
[hɑːʃ]1) (severe) [punishment, measures] severo; [ regime] oppressivo, duro; [ person] severo, rigido, duro; [ words] aspro; [climate, winter] rigido; [ conditions] duro, difficile2) [light, colour] violento3) [voice, sound] aspro, stridente4) [chemical, cleaner] corrosivo5) [cloth, fabric] ruvido* * *1) ((of people, discipline etc) very strict; cruel: That is a very harsh punishment to give a young child.) severo2) (rough and unpleasant to hear, see, taste etc: a harsh voice; harsh colours.) aspro, sgradevole•- harshly- harshness* * *harsh /hɑ:ʃ/a.1 aspro; ruvido ( al tatto); insensibile; duro; severo; arcigno; ( di suono) aspro, sgradevole; ( d'odore) pungente, acre: harsh words, parole aspre (o dure); a harsh voice, una voce aspra; a harsh punishment, una dura punizione; una punizione severa; ( sport) a harsh defence, una difesa arcigna; a harsh face, una faccia dura (o sgradevole); a harsh taste, un sapore aspro (o acre); harsh smoke, fumo acre● a harsh light, una luce violentaharshlyavv.aspramente; duramente; severamenteharshnessn. [u]1 durezza, asprezza; ruvidezza; insensibilità; severità* * *[hɑːʃ]1) (severe) [punishment, measures] severo; [ regime] oppressivo, duro; [ person] severo, rigido, duro; [ words] aspro; [climate, winter] rigido; [ conditions] duro, difficile2) [light, colour] violento3) [voice, sound] aspro, stridente4) [chemical, cleaner] corrosivo5) [cloth, fabric] ruvido -
2 harsh adj
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3 harshness harsh·ness n
['hɒːʃnɪs]1) (of punishment, person) durezza, (of weather) inclemenza, (of taste) asprezza, (of cloth) ruvidezza -
4 gentle
['dʒentl]1) (not harsh) [person, reprimand] cortese, garbato; [dentist, nurse] che ha la mano leggera; [ shampoo] delicato; [hint, reminder] discreto; [teasing, parody] bonariothe gentle sex — lett. o iron. il gentil sesso
2) (gradual) [ slope] lieve; [curve, stop] dolce; [ transition] graduale3) (light) [pressure, breeze] leggero; [ exercise] poco faticoso; [touch, massage] delicato, leggero; [ stroll] tranquillo* * *['‹entl]1) ((of people) behaving, talking etc in a mild, kindly, pleasant way: a gentle old lady; The doctor was very gentle.) gentile2) (not strong or rough: a gentle breeze.) delicato, lieve3) ((of hills) rising gradually: a gentle slope.) lieve•- gently- gentleness* * *['dʒentl]1) (not harsh) [person, reprimand] cortese, garbato; [dentist, nurse] che ha la mano leggera; [ shampoo] delicato; [hint, reminder] discreto; [teasing, parody] bonariothe gentle sex — lett. o iron. il gentil sesso
2) (gradual) [ slope] lieve; [curve, stop] dolce; [ transition] graduale -
5 hard
[hɑːd] 1.1) (firm) [consistency, object] duro; [skin, paint, mud] indurito2) (difficult) [problem, question] difficile, complesso; [choice, decision] difficile, sofferto; (demanding) [task, training] duro, arduo; [ study] impegnativo; [ fight] duro, accanitoto be hard to open, find — essere difficile da aprire, da trovare
he's hard to please — è difficile da accontentare, è molto esigente
to find it hard to do sth. — avere difficoltà a fare qcs.
it's hard to accept, believe — è difficile accettare, credere ( that che)
I'm not afraid of hard work — il lavoro duro o la fatica non mi spaventa
to be a hard worker — [ student] essere uno sgobbone; [ worker] essere un gran lavoratore
to find sth. out o learn sth. the hard way — imparare qcs. a proprie spese
to be hard on sb. — essere duro, severo con qcn.
hard luck o lines! BE colloq. (sympathetic) che sfortuna! (unsympathetic) tanto peggio! to take a hard line seguire la linea dura (on sth. in qcs.); it's a hard life! scherz. iron. dura la vita! to fall on hard times cadere in miseria, andare a finire male; to give sb. a hard time — colloq. (make things difficult) rendere la vita difficile a qcn.; (tell off) dare una lavata di capo a qcn
5) (forceful) [push, knock] forte, violento6) (concrete) [ evidence] concreto; [ news] certo, fondatothe hard facts about sth. — la verità nuda e cruda su qcs
7) (stark) [colour, sound, light] forte, violento8) (strong) [ liquor] forte; [ drug] pesante; [ pornography] hard9) pol.the hard left, right — l'estrema sinistra, destra
10) chim. [ water] duro11) ling. [ consonant] duro12) colloq. (tough)so you think you're hard, do you? — credi di essere un duro, vero?
13) econ. [ currency] forte2.1) [push, laugh] forte; [ work] duro, sodo; [ study] molto, sodo; [ rain] forte, a dirotto; [ snow] fitto; [ look] intensamente; [ listen] attentamenteto be hard hit — fig. essere duramente colpito
no matter how hard I try, I... — per quanto ci provi, io...
to be hard at it — colloq. o
at work — darci dentro o lavorare sodo
to take sth. (very) hard — prendere (molto) male qcs
hard behind — subito o immediatamente dietro
••to play hard to get — fare il prezioso, farsi desiderare
to be, feel hard done by — essere, sentirsi trattato male
* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difficile3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) duro4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, rigido5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) difficile, duro6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) duro2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) sodo; attentamente2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) forte3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) intensamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up* * *[hɑːd] 1.1) (firm) [consistency, object] duro; [skin, paint, mud] indurito2) (difficult) [problem, question] difficile, complesso; [choice, decision] difficile, sofferto; (demanding) [task, training] duro, arduo; [ study] impegnativo; [ fight] duro, accanitoto be hard to open, find — essere difficile da aprire, da trovare
he's hard to please — è difficile da accontentare, è molto esigente
to find it hard to do sth. — avere difficoltà a fare qcs.
it's hard to accept, believe — è difficile accettare, credere ( that che)
I'm not afraid of hard work — il lavoro duro o la fatica non mi spaventa
to be a hard worker — [ student] essere uno sgobbone; [ worker] essere un gran lavoratore
to find sth. out o learn sth. the hard way — imparare qcs. a proprie spese
to be hard on sb. — essere duro, severo con qcn.
hard luck o lines! BE colloq. (sympathetic) che sfortuna! (unsympathetic) tanto peggio! to take a hard line seguire la linea dura (on sth. in qcs.); it's a hard life! scherz. iron. dura la vita! to fall on hard times cadere in miseria, andare a finire male; to give sb. a hard time — colloq. (make things difficult) rendere la vita difficile a qcn.; (tell off) dare una lavata di capo a qcn
5) (forceful) [push, knock] forte, violento6) (concrete) [ evidence] concreto; [ news] certo, fondatothe hard facts about sth. — la verità nuda e cruda su qcs
7) (stark) [colour, sound, light] forte, violento8) (strong) [ liquor] forte; [ drug] pesante; [ pornography] hard9) pol.the hard left, right — l'estrema sinistra, destra
10) chim. [ water] duro11) ling. [ consonant] duro12) colloq. (tough)so you think you're hard, do you? — credi di essere un duro, vero?
13) econ. [ currency] forte2.1) [push, laugh] forte; [ work] duro, sodo; [ study] molto, sodo; [ rain] forte, a dirotto; [ snow] fitto; [ look] intensamente; [ listen] attentamenteto be hard hit — fig. essere duramente colpito
no matter how hard I try, I... — per quanto ci provi, io...
to be hard at it — colloq. o
at work — darci dentro o lavorare sodo
to take sth. (very) hard — prendere (molto) male qcs
hard behind — subito o immediatamente dietro
••to play hard to get — fare il prezioso, farsi desiderare
to be, feel hard done by — essere, sentirsi trattato male
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6 harshness
['hɑːʃnɪs]nome (of punishment, law) severità f.; (of regime) oppressione f., durezza f.; (of climate, winter) rigore m.; (of conditions) durezza f., difficoltà f.; (of light, colour) violenza f.; (of sound) asprezza f.* * *noun asprezza* * *harshness► harsh* * *['hɑːʃnɪs]nome (of punishment, law) severità f.; (of regime) oppressione f., durezza f.; (of climate, winter) rigore m.; (of conditions) durezza f., difficoltà f.; (of light, colour) violenza f.; (of sound) asprezza f. -
7 stern
I [stɜːn]nome mar. poppa f.II [stɜːn]* * *I [stə:n] adjective(harsh, severe or strict: The teacher looked rather stern; stern discipline.)- sternly- sternness II [stə:n] noun(the back part of a ship.)* * *I [stɜːn] adj II [stɜːn] nNaut poppa* * *stern (1) /stɜ:n/a.1 austero; severo; duro; rigido: stern virtue, austera virtù; a stern father, un padre severo; stern reality, la dura realtà; stern measures, provvedimenti rigidi3 inflessibile; fermo; saldo: a stern ruler, un governante inflessibile; a man of stern purpose, un uomo di saldi propositi● the sterner sex, il sesso fortesternly avv. stern (2) /stɜ:n/n.1 (naut., aeron.) poppa3 (fam., scherz.) fondoschiena; didietro; deretano; sedere● (naut.) stern boat, barchetta di poppa ( a rimorchio) □ (mil., stor.) stern-chaser, cannoncino di poppa □ stern end, parte poppiera □ stern-fast, cima per ormeggio di poppa; codetta □ ( di bastimento) stern-heavy, appoppato □ (naut.) stern light, fanale di poppa □ (naut.) stern-on, di poppa: to be moored stern-on, essere ormeggiato di poppa □ stern sheets, spazio poppiero, camera di poppa ( di barca) □ stern-tube, (naut.) tubo dell'elica; (mil.) tubo lanciasiluri poppiero □ (naut.) stern-wheeler, piroscafo a ruota poppiera a pale □ (naut.: di bastimento) down by the stern, appoppato.* * *I [stɜːn]nome mar. poppa f.II [stɜːn] -
8 soft **** adj
[sɒft]1) (not hard, rough etc: gen) morbido (-a), (snow, ground) soffice, (metal, stone) tenero (-a), (cheese) a pasta molle, (pej: muscles) flaccido (-a)2) (gentle, not harsh: breeze, rain, pressure) leggero (-a), (colour) delicato (-a), (light) tenue, (look, smile, answer) dolce, (heart) tenero (-a), (life, option) facile, (job) non pesante, (teacher, parent) indulgentesoft skills — capacità fpl relazionali
3) (not loud: sound, laugh, voice) sommesso (-a), (steps, whisper) leggero (-a)4) (fam: person: no stamina) smidollato (-a)to be soft (in the head) — essere un po' tocco (-a)5) (Ling: consonant) dolce
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harsh — [ha:ʃ US ha:rʃ] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(conditions)¦ 2¦(treatment/criticism)¦ 3¦(sound)¦ 4¦(light/colour)¦ 5¦(lines/shapes etc)¦ 6¦(cleaning substance)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language] 1.) ¦(CONDITIONS)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
harsh — [ harʃ ] adjective ** ▸ 1 difficult to live in ▸ 2 about actions/words ▸ 3 facts: unpleasant & true ▸ 4 about sounds/lights etc. ▸ 5 substances: damaging 1. ) harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in: the harsh… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Harsh — (h[aum]rsh), a. [Compar. {Harsher} (h[aum]rsh [ e]r); superl. {Harshest}.] [OE. harsk; akin to G. harsch, Dan. harsk rancid, Sw. h[ a]rsk; from the same source as E. hard. See {Hard}, a.] 1. Rough; disagreeable; grating; esp.: (a) disagreeable to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
light — I adj. 1) to make light of ( to attach little importance to ) 2) light of foot II n. illumination source of brightness 1) to put on, switch on, turn on a light 2) to shine a light on smt. 3) to cast, shed light on smt. 4) to extinguish, turn off … Combinatory dictionary
harsh */*/ — UK [hɑː(r)ʃ] / US [hɑrʃ] adjective Word forms harsh : adjective harsh comparative harsher superlative harshest 1) a) harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in the harsh environment of the desert Ilie remembers the harsh… … English dictionary